May 29, 2015 the brief cope carver, 1997 is one of the most frequently used selfreport measures of coping responses. The brief cope carver, 1997 is a 28item measure of coping. The brief cope 12 is an abbreviated version of the 60item coping orientation to problems experienced cope inventory based on lazaruss transaction model of stress 1 and carver s. Pdf the brief cope is an abbreviated version of the cope coping orientation to problems experienced inventory. The brief cope was developed as a short version of the original 60item cope scale carver et al. Pdf validity and reliability of the brief cope in carers. We report psychometric properties of these subscales for the first time.
These items ask what youve been doing to cope with present stresses. Reliability and validity of the malay version of brief. This questionnaire asks 28 questions on a fourpoint likert scale i. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale english. Confirmatory factor analysis cfa tested the original 14fa. Try again for coping questionnaire was its psychometric evaluation.
Please feel free to adapt the instructions as needed for your application. Responses are rated on a 4point integer scale ranging from 1 i didnt do this at all to 4 i did this a lot. Perceived stress, coping strategies, and emotional. The brief cope is a 28item multidimensional measure of strategies used for coping or regulating cognitions in response to stressors. Like the full cope, the brief cope has the ability to. It consists of 28 items and 14 scales and is arranged to allow researchers to select items to assess coping in the particular area of interest. Ive been getting comfort and understanding from someone.
International journal of behavioral medicine, 4, 92100. Pdf factor structure of the brief cope in a population from. The structure of the brief cope was explored using principal component factor analysis, identifying a 4factor structure. By assessing a broad range of different styles of coping, researchers can better understand effectiveness of such coping strategies.
The brief cope inventory consists of only 28 statements, across two scales, and is more focused on understanding the frequency with which people use different coping strategies in response to various stressors. They answered questions involving the scales of three instruments. This study aimed to adapt and validate the brief cope to brazilian portuguese named cope breve by focusing on dispositional. Aug 03, 2018 the brief cope is an abbreviated version of the cope coping orientation to problems experienced inventory, a selfreport questionnaire developed to assess a broad range of coping responses.
The inventory is comprised of 14 twoitem subscales. The brief cope also stands out because it is intended to assess the core aspects of coping as summarized by skinner and colleagues 2003. The brief cope inventory carver, 1997 was used to assess the dispositional coping style of the sample. Social relationships interpersonal support evaluation list isel. Download brief rcope inventory questionnaire pdf doc. You want to measure coping but your protocols too long. Coping strategies were modified from the brief cope scale carver, 1997. Brief cope measurement instrument database for the social. Emerging subscales within a popular standardized measure of coping jodi m.
The present paper introduces a new psychometric tool, the proactive coping inventory pci, which takes a multidimensional approach to coping. Cope complete version the cope inventory was developed to assess a broad range of coping responses, several of which had an explicit basis in theory. Frontiers coronavirus disease stress among italian. Evidence for validity of the brief resilient coping scale in. This paper validates the malay version of brief cope scale. Exploratory factor analysis provided excellent support for a 3factor structure of the brief cope for this population.
The availability of a structure with fewer factors rather than the initial 14factor structure may be of interest for both healthcare professionals and researchers. The brief cope carver 1997 appendix d is a reduced version of. These are a few examples of the health topics these apps address. Furthermore working on coping strategies among the challenges, for. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence regarding its psychometric properties. Rather than prescribing a rigid structure of the coping strategies assessed by the brief cope, carver 1. The brief cope is a 28item measure of situational and dispositional. You are welcome to use all scales of the brief cope, or to choose selected scales for use.
The brief cope carver, 1997 appendix d is a reduced version of the original cope inventory carver et al. Carver 1997 developed the brief cope to evaluate multidimensional coping responses, including both adaptive and maladaptive responses. The brief cope positive reframing subscale was significantly positively related to the factg total scale as hypothesized, r 0. Carver of the university of miami and is used to empirically determine what mechanisms you use and helps you identify what research says about that technique. On several limitations mechanism survey questionnaire was its use of the cope inventory is freely distributed under the research. Acknowledging the limitations from a factor analysis with a small sample size, carver.
The brief cope inventory was adapted by carver 1997 and is an. These items deal with ways you ve been coping with stress in your life. Feel free as well to adapt the language for whatever time scale you are interested in. The brief cope is a 28 item self report questionnaire designed to measure effective and ineffective ways to cope with a stressful life event. Action typebased factorial structure of brief cope among. Brief cope scale, internal consistency, testretest reliability and validity. The french version of brief cope, which was used for both studies, was backtranslated and analysed by the brief cope author. Masteral thesis right now i have you used any coping strategies you use cope inventory together with a the cope. Based on previous research, only 20 items were selected to make. Jul 09, 20 this critical synthesis package contains. Jan 12, 2015 confirmatory factor analysis provided adequate support for carver s 1997 original 9factors of the brief cope alpha values for the factors ranging from 0. Sensitivity of the scale was expressed as the mean differences and the effect size index from the evaluation taken at twothree weeks and ten weeks following surgery. Psychometric properties of the brief cope among pregnant. A total of 258 plwh were recruited from two provinces of china.
Among the short versions of resilience selfreport scales that have been developed, we are highlighting the brief resilient coping scale brcs developed by sinclair and wallston 2004 which reflects the influence of the model by polk 1997 on conceptualizing resilient coping behavior as a tendency to effectively use cognitive appraisal. Participants are provided with a list of coping responses and asked to rate how often they use each response when under stress. From brief cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain. This paper describes the assessment of the psychometric properties of the brief cope in a sample of 189 pregnant africanamerican women. Cope inventory is that these studies have typically identi. The brief cope carver 1997 appendix d is a reduced version. The following questions ask how you have sought to cope with a hardship in your life.
The previously reported 9factor structure of the brief cope was tested by using confirmatory factor analysis cfa and then exploratory factor analysis efa. Carver 1997 categorizes the strategies of acceptance. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale citeseerx. The inventory includes some responses that are expected to be dysfunctional, as well as some that are expected to be functional. Participants answer questions on a 4point likert scale ranging from 1 i havent been doing this at all to 4 ive been doing this a lot.
Adapting the brief cope for chinese adolescents with visual. The brief cope is a 28 item, selfreport 4point likert instrument that was used to measure effective and ineffective ways to cope or minimise distress associated with the current covid19 pandemic. This could be accepted as most of the subscales in the original brief cope scale also indicated cronbachs alpha value which was less than 0. The aim of this study was to validate a culturally appropriate chilean version of the brief cope, assess. Brief cope is an abbreviated version of the cope inventory, which measures situational and dispositional coping responses carver et al. It goes beyond traditional risk management when people face a threat. The brief cope is a 28item selfreport measure of coping responses to stressful life events. Soon after the development of the cope 10, carver 1 published the brief cope, a shortened version of the cope designed for use when participant response burden is a considering factor. The brief cope inventory was adapted by carver 1997 and is an abbreviated version of the full cope inventory. Visit the va mobile app store to download free apps to help with stress management and healthy lifestyles. Brief cope carver, 1997 association for psychology. You want to measure coping but your protocol too long.
Read the statements and indicate how much you have been using each coping style. Psychometric properties of the briefcope for the evaluation. This abbreviated inventory based on the complete 60item cope inventory is comprised of items that assess the frequency with which a person uses different coping strategies e. Factor structure of the brief coping orientation to problems. The breif cope was initially validated on a 168 participant community sample whom had been impacted by a hurricane carver, 1997, and shown to have adequate factor structure. The author deleted two scales from the original instrument, added a new one selfblame, and reduced each scale to two items, going from 60 items to 28 with a fouroption likerttype response format from i do not do this. Controversies regarding the psychometric properties of the. The cfa provided a less than satisfactory fit for the. For study 1, 834 first year university students answered the brief cope in its dispositional format. I havent been doing this at all a little bit a medium amount ive been doing this a lot 1 ive been turning to work or other. The brief cope scale carver, 1997 is a 28item selfreport measure of both adaptive and maladaptive coping skills. Religion is generally recognized as a major resource for dealing with stressful events, but its relationship with secular coping strategies continues to be debated.
International journal of behavioral medicine, 4, 92 100. I have been thinking hard of what steps to take, emotional coping 2 items, e. The briefcope was developed as a short version of the original 60item cope scale carver et al. Currently, it is one of the best validated and most frequently used measures of coping strategies. Jan 25, 2021 the italian health professionals coping strategies were evaluated using the brief cope carver, 1997, the short version of the original 60item cope coping orientation to problems experienced inventory carver et al. The brief cope is an abbreviated version of the cope inventory. In the brief cope carver 1997, the abbreviated version of the cope, religious coping remains one of 14 subscales, but is. Brief cope carver in international journal of behavioral medicine, 41, 92100, 1997 is a multidimensional scale that measures situational and dispositional coping responses. Scales are computed as follows with no reversals of coding. There are 14 twoitem subscales in the brief cope, measuring 14 coping strategies. The brief cope omits two scales of the full cope, reduces others to two items per scale, and adds one scale. The brief cope carver, 1997 is a 28 item measure used to assess coping response to stress.
Coping styles and mental health in response to societal. A distinction between selfregulatory threat appraisal and selfregulatory goal attainment is made to account for a positive facet of coping, namely setting of, and striving for goals. Measurement instrument database for the social science. This study evaluated its factor structure and psychometric properties using two hong kong college samples sample 1. Items were rated on a four point likert scales ranging from i dont do this at all 1 to i do this a lot 4. The brief cope carver, 1997 is often used in research to assess coping strategies used by cancer patients at various stages e. All brief cope subscales were significantly correlated with the factg with more engaged types of coping demonstrating a positive association and less engaged types having a negative association. Descriptions of coping strategies under the cope inventory. Pdf validity and reliability of the brief cope in carers of. In study 1, four coping factors emerged, three of which reflected either selfsufficient or sociallysupported coping strategies, along with an avoidantcoping factor. Later, carver developed a shorter version of the cope brief cope, with a sample of 168 survivors of hurricane andrew. All of the items were included in samples 1 and 4, and items for selected strategies were included in samples 2 and 3. Brief cope items, as outlined in carver 1997a brief cope dimension no. According to carver, who constructed the cope questionnaire, individuals seek social support for two reasons.
Cope we are interested in how people respond when they confront difficult or stressful events in their lives. Reliability was assessed using the testretest method meanwhile internal consistency was indicated by the cronbachs alpha value. Validity and reliability of the brief cope in carers of. Coping in patients with incurable lung and gastrointestinal. The brief cope consists of 28 items to assess 14 coping strategies. The main aim of this study was to examine the dimensionality of the brief cope by comparing five different factor models highlighted by previous studies.
The brief cope was developed based on concepts of coping from lazarus and folkman 1984. This questionnaire asks 28 questions on a fourpoint likert scale i havent been doing this at all, ive. Brief coping with problems experienced rehabmeasures. Ive been trying to come up with a strategy about what to do.
Item active coping 1 i concentrate my e orts on doing something about the situation im in. Brief cope questionnaire here you can take a brief questionnaire about what coping strategy you use. It comprises 14 subscales for which psychometric properties are described. A preliminary validation of the brief cope instrument for. Considering the problematic extension of the original instrument, carver 1997 presented an abbreviated version, the brief cope, which has been widely used.
It contains 28 items and is rated by the fourpoint likert scale, ranging from i havent been doing this at all score one to i have been doing this a. Brief coping with problems experienced rehabmeasures database. Brief cope department of psychology university of miami. Participants the first part of this section provides a description of the recruitment procedures employed in the present study. The study aimed to understand how coping strategies in general and humorbased coping strategies in particular modulate the perception of pandemicrelated stress in a sample of italian healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease covid19 outbreak in italy. Factor structure of the brief cope in people with mild traum. A total of 625 healthcare workers anonymously and voluntarily completed a 10min questionnaire, which included psychometrically. The brief cope has a similar factor structure to the original instrument, and good internal reliability carver, 1997. Three composite subscales measuring emotionfocused, problemfocused, and dysfunctional coping have proved useful in clinical research and have content validity. Thus, the brief cope is a multidimensional coping inventory comprised of 28 items divided into 14 subscales carver, 1997.
Sep 01, 2020 participants completed the brief coping orientation to problems experienced scale brief cope. Action typebased factorial structure of brief cope among hong. Cope inventory measurement instrument database for the social. The aim of this study was to validate a culturally appropriate chilean version of the brief cope. Adapting the brief cope for chinese adolescents with.
The brief cope scale was designed to assess a broad range of. Knowledge is lacking regarding the coping strategies and styles of people in developing countries, including brazil. Feel free as well to adapt the language for whatever time. Diminished cardiovascular stress reactivity is associated. The items are followed by instructions regarding which items are summed for each scale. It was developed from the much longer cope carver et al. Reliability and validity of the brief cope scale med j malaysia vol 65 no 1 march 2010 43 discussion most of the subscales from brief cope scale indicated fair internal consistencies. However, the questionnaire constructs when applied to plwh have not been subjected to thorough factor validation. Validity and reliability of the brief cope in carers of people with dementia. The items below are the dispositional version of the cope inventory, as we have administered it. Seeking information is the core of problemoriented coping in that individuals want to know how to better deal with their stress.
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